Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Has the Internet Changed the Basic Nature of Marketing?

by John Eberhard

The idea occasionally pops up that the Internet has changed the basic nature of how we do marketing. The idea is that through Internet 2.0, with social media and blogging and all that, that marketing has changed from a top-down conversation to a back and forth conversation. It empowers the consumer to be able to talk back to the company and so on. In other words, it's no longer one person speaking to thousands, it's now a one-on-one conversation.

There are various outgrowths of this idea.

1. One outgrowth is the idea that one has to have permission before he communicates

2. Another outgrowth is the concept of duplicate content being bad on the Internet.

3. Another outgrowth of this idea is the concept that the traditional method of marketing, where ads are inserted amongst content the consumer wants, like in a magazine or newspaper or on TV, now called "interruption marketing" by some, is now outdated and doesn't work anymore. Instead, we have search engines and people come there specifically looking for something.

Well I guess it is partly my job here on planet Earth to be an iconoclast (One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions - American Heritage Dictionary Online).

First of all I will say that I have been involved full time in marketing, for a wide variety of industries, for 24 years, since 1989. That was well before there was an Internet, so I think I am well qualified to answer the question in the headline above.

The basic nature of marketing is that there has to be communications going out from one source to thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, or more, people. That's the initial marketing push, and that has to be where you spend the majority of your attention and budget.

The only thing that the Internet has changed is that through social media and blogging it is now easier for the consumer to talk back, give his opinions, communicate about problems and so on. And the wise company will pay attention to what consumers are saying.

But the idea that the Internet has changed the basic nature of marketing is complete and utter nonsense. Any company that buys this idea and decides to stop sending out communications to wide audiences in order to interest those audiences in their products or services, will drown. If you think you can market your products or services just one on one, you will starve. That's the sales model, and sales and marketing are very different animals.

You still need to send out marketing messages to the multitudes, in order to make them aware of your offerings, and to generate responses. And you need to handle those responses with sales people, and pay attention to the consumer feedback that the Internet has facilitated and made easier.

Now let's address some of the ideas that have grown out of the concept that the Internet has changed everything.

1. Permission marketing: This idea largely came from a guy named Seth Godin, and it grew out of the large amount of spam email that was occurring in the early to mid 2000s. But if you examine the idea, it falls apart. How can you get someone's permission to send them a communication if they do not initially see a communication from you? I mean, I get the whole thing that people don't want to be inundated with unwanted email, and perhaps Godin's concept applies mainly to email. But we do have the CAN-SPAM Act, a federal law that requires companies to remove someone who requests off a list.

So if companies follow that law, why do we need every email company on the planet requiring that all email sent be opt-in? Why do we need vigilante companies compiling lists of "spammers" that ISPs subscribe to, in order to block those people? Permission marketing in terms of email is now virtually enforced.

2. Duplicate Content is Bad: According to SEOMoz, " Duplicate content is content that appears on the Internet in more than one place (URL). This is a problem because when there are more than one piece of identical content on the Internet, it is difficult for search engines to decide which version is more relevant to a given search query. To provide the best search experience, search engines will rarely show multiple, duplicate pieces of content and thus, are forced to choose which version is most likely to be the original (or best)."

So we see that this is really a search engine problem. But this idea that duplicate content is bad has been so thoroughly disseminated that you probably have the idea that there is something inherently wrong (bad, evil) with having two or more web pages with the same content.

As an example of this, sites like Squidoo.com and HubPages.com will no longer even accept an article that exists elsewhere on the web. They will only accept totally unique content.

According to this idea, if you have an article that you want to syndicate in multiple places across the Internet, you can't. You have to write a separate and unique version of that article for every place on the Internet that you want it to appear.

I have been doing link building for clients using articles and press releases for over 7 years, putting the articles on dozens of sites, and putting the releases on dozens of sites, and have carefully tracked the results, and have seen absolutely NO negative impact for the clients. Using this program I have been able to build 500-1,000 links per month for clients, and I am not aware of another program that can create that kind of volume of links.

Yet most other SEO consultants are in such a state of propitiation to Google that just the fact that Google says it is bad is enough for them to accept it verbatim.

My thought is that when you write an article, you want it to go out widely so that thousands, tens of thousands, or hundred of thousands of people see it. That's marketing. And I will continue to resist people who tell me I can't do it.

3. Search Engines, No More "Interruption Marketing": Search engines are a new innovation and have added a new dimension to marketing, a line for marketers to place themselves in front of people who are actively searching for something.

That's great. But it still doesn't change the fact that initial marketing and branding of a product needs to be done widely to the masses. And I will say again that if you drop your communications going from one source out to thousands, in favor of only being in front of people who search for something, you will starve. And I think that people who advocate that no one do any more "interruption marketing" are hopelessly naive and short sighted and will steer people wrong.

For one thing, how did that person who went on the search engine first learn about the product or service to know enough to search for it? Huh? Gotcha thinking, didn't I?

Summary

I know I am taking a position here that is out of agreement with a large group of people, and may even offend some or piss people off.

But I feel strongly that these ideas I have mentioned above are wrong and are stopping people from marketing today. And I think it is my job to say so.

Posted via email from Real Web Marketing's Posterous

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

To CMS or Not to CMS

by John Eberhard

CMS stands for "content management system." It is a system used for putting together a web site, where the site owner can log into an interface and make simple changes to the content themselves without the web designer. Changes like the text or pictures on a page.

There are a number of content management systems available today. Some of the most commonly used ones are Wordpress, Joomla and Drupal. There are other less known ones, and some companies develop their own.

The advantages of having a CMS are many, including:

* The site owner can make changes to the site anytime they want, not having to wait for a trained web developer to do it.
* Most content management systems have what are called "plugins," that can be installed and give various added functionality, such as search engine optimization features, installing Google Analytics, easy hookup with social media sites, Flash animation, slide shows, photo galleries, and site backup.
* From the designer side, a CMS makes it easy to make certain changes that then affect the whole site, without having to go manually to each page to make the change. Wordpress also has other advantages that make things easier for a designer to add certain features.
* Easy integration with a blog.

Our company decided to go with Wordpress as a CMS and have been using it for over two years now. Wordpress was originally designed as a blogging platform, but has gained a lot of popularity as a CMS over the last couple years because it is so easy to use. It also has a plethora ($5 word) of free plugins available. We can also work with Joomla and Drupal sites.

Going with a CMS or Converting to a CMS

Going with a CMS or not is a decision you will need to make at the beginning of a web design project.

I think there are lot of pluses and I can't think of a whole lot of negatives, but there are a couple so let's be honest about them too:

* Wordpress and other CMSes pull data from a database to compile the page, and this can sometimes slow down the page loading.
* Some people think they will be able to make any change to their site with a CMS, but that is not the case. To make changes to the background, the header, the footer, and for the most part to the sidebar, you will have to have advanced web design knowledge.
* If anything goes wrong with the site you will definitely need to bring in an experienced designer, but that would be true in any case.

But by and large I think going with a CMS is a good idea, and over the last two years I have designed most of my client web sites using Wordpress.

So if you are having a new site designed or having a current site re-designed, now is a good time to make that site in a CMS. So you need to use a designer that is familiar with the CMS you want to use.

Responsive

I use a customizable Wordpress theme called Catalyst, which then allows me to implement whatever custom web design I come up with. It also has a feature that converts the site into what is called "responsive."

Wikipedia defines responsive web design as:

"Responsive web design (often abbreviated to RWD) is an approach to web design in which a site is crafted to provide an optimal viewing experience—easy reading and navigation with a minimum of resizing, panning, and scrolling—across a wide range of devices (from desktop computer monitors to mobile phones)."

So responsive means your site will work well on mobile phones and pads. That is becoming more and more important, especially for certain industries. Adding this responsive feature is a good reason all by itself to convert your site to a CMS. For the most part it should be possible to convert your current site to a CMS and have it look almost identical, if desired.

Posted via email from Real Web Marketing's Posterous

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Social Media Stops

by John Eberhard

I have observed a kind of bizarre phenomenon recently, where the main social media sites are trying hard to stop people from using their sites to do social media marketing.

Facebook

Facebook has recently instituted a policy where they say you are not allowed to propose to someone to be a friend on Facebook if you do not know them personally. This is a major change, in that many people have used Facebook up until now to connect to and meet new people, and network with people in their industry, church groups, political connections, etc., through groups on Facebook.

Twitter

Twitter has gotten a lot more aggressive lately in terms of not allowing people to do what they called "aggressive following."  If you try to follow a lot of people in one day they will just stop you at a certain point. I don't know what the exact point is but it seems to relate to the number of followers you have (a percentage of that). They also do not want anyone to use any software to do following and unfollowing of people (which they call "follower churn"), or to send out automated tweets. If you violate what they consider an acceptable level of activity, they will sometimes suspend your account. You then have to supplicate yourself on the rug and beg forgiveness for them to restart your account. I had them suspend a client account recently after following 30 people on the first day and 30 people on the second day. They thought that was too aggressive.

LinkedIn

LinkedIn has started making it harder and harder to add new connections. After you get to a certain level of number of connections, they will sometimes require that you have to know the email address of the person you're trying to connect with. I have had a couple of accounts where we just weren't able to add any more connections at all.

Why?

One of the primary principles of marketing your company on social media sites is that you have to have a lot of friends, fans, followers, or connections. A few hundred won't do. You have to get those numbers into the thousands or tens of thousands.

So what is the reason for all these barriers being placed in the path of decent folks trying to market their products and services on social media sites?

Well first of all there has been a marked "anti-marketing" sentiment spread out across the web, virtually since day one.

Back in the 90s I worked for a software company and our public was IT guys, and at that time I noted a marked anti-marketing sentiment amongst IT guys. They just seemed to think that anyone trying to market anything to them, was bad. I always thought and still think that this is a bizarre idea, as all those IT guys work for a company, which needs marketing and sales in order to survive and pay that IT guy's salary. (Having been in marketing for 24 years, I strongly feel marketing and promotion is a positive force that keeps commerce going.)

So I think the anti-marketing sentiment I noticed in the IT world in the 90s has become an anti-marketing sentiment on the web in the 2010s. You see this in various ways, such as the various anti-spam sites, or many free blogging sites that have started not allowing people to add links to their blog posts.

Now I think we are seeing it in the social media sites being persnickety about people adding too many friends, or adding friends that they don't know personally, or (gasp!) using software to expedite the process. Probably the sites are getting a complaint or two from their "anti-marketing" IT guys in-house, or maybe from 1-2 users who got a friend request (shudder!) from someone they didn't know. It's a common fault of companies to overreact to a few complaints and assume those sentiments are much broader than they are.

There are also some people on planet Earth that just don't like other people to communicate. Those people wouldn't want others to market something, and they sure wouldn't want people to (heaven forbid) actually meet and start communicating on the web. I think those people are making their presence felt here.

The Solution

Since I disagree with the "anti-marketing" crowd and do not think it is a crime to market something and actually believe that marketing is a positive force in the world, and because I do not ever condone the idea of stopping people from communicating, I cannot agree with these recent actions by the social media companies. I think that these are wrong-headed actions and will not help the web, or indeed help the social media companies.

I do not think there is anything wrong with using social media sites to market a product or service. And if you are overly obnoxious about it, people can always unfriend you. That's a protective feature that's built into the system.

The solution in my opinion is to continue using social media sites to market, and move over, around and avoid and ignore these barriers that they are putting up. And occasionally, maybe send them an email telling them that stopping communication is not the way to go.

Posted via email from Real Web Marketing's Posterous